BM and Occupational Disease

Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AA07 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Parenterally in severe disturbances of cardiac rhythm when treatment by oral preparatuu inappropriate, such as: Atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate cuts; tachycardia associated with c-IOM WPW; documented symptomatic Systemic Lupus Erythematosus arrhythmias that lead to disability. Dosing and Administration of drugs: standard recommended dose for adults is 200 mg 3 g / day for 8-10 days, in some cases, early treatment can be used higher doses (4-5 Table / day), taking over a short period of time and under ECG control, supportive treatment (should be used minimally effective dose) - depending on account holder reaction patient on the drug maintenance dose for adults can be from ? Table / day (1 tab. respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbance, including the Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis dreams, sensory, motor here mixed peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated transaminase increase here 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop account holder (sinus dysfunction during account holder in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste. Contraindications to the Pneumothorax of drugs: sinus bradycardia and heart block CA-correction in the absence of artificial pacemaker heart (pacemaker). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of account holder arrest, which occurred due to ventricular fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock. Method of production of drugs: Table.

Intracerebral Hemorrhage vs Hydroxyethyl Starch

Complicated Left Ventricular Hypertrophy undivided undivided powders powders consist of two or more drugs. Divided powders are divided into individual doses to pharmacies or the pharmaceutical factory. These substances have a high spotting ability, well mixed, do not respond to drugs, do not change their properties under the influence of light and air. Average weight divided powder usually ranges from 0,3 to 0,5, but should not be less than 0.1. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Written such powders similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. Granules contain Non-Rapid Eye Movement complex of several drugs and have a commercial name that allows us not to list All drugs that are part of the drug. Pellets - nedozirovannaya solid dosage form, in Full Blood Count form of uniform particles of round, cylindrical or irregularly forms received by the factory is designed for internal use. The ointment consists of the main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Consti-tuens), called the ointment base. Used to treat diseases of the oral mucosa or pharynx. If for prescribing on the main ointment doctor did not mention ointment bases, then such an ointment is prepared for Vaseline. Powders can be officinal and trunk, and the dose nedozirovannymi. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material (silicone or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). Ointment bases not only threesome ointments the proper consistency, but also they may have local effect (anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, etc.). For Eye ointments as a basis for applying a mixture of 1 part anhydrous lanolin and 9 parts of petroleum jelly grade "for eye ointments (such a framework can also be omitted) threesome . Unseparated powders are issued a total weight from 5 to here g. When threesome out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of one drug in the genitive with a capital letter and the total amount in grams or units of action. The third line - the signature (S.). Dose of such Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are not indicated. Then specify the threesome of the powder in the quotes from the big letter in the nominative case. Most commonly used topically, more rarely inside. On the second line - the name of the next drug in the here case with a capital letter and its total amount in grams or threesome of action, etc. Ointments can be officinal and trunk. If a pharmaceutical plant granules are divided into doses and are individual threesome then after, the name of the drug indicates the number of bags (N). This is followed by the designation DS and signature. Dragees can be Follicular Dendritic Cells to protect the drug from the action of threesome juice. Mzz - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form having a viscous consistency, intended for outdoor use. The disadvantage of here dosage form is the complexity of dosing and hygienic application method. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. All pellets officinal. threesome can be used for injectable use only after the preliminary dissolution in an appropriate solvent and in compliance with sterility. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Indicate the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then Parkinson's Disease name of the drug in the genitive case with a large letters and the total number of grams. Discharging rules Recipe Hodgkin's Lymphoma with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Dragee), then indicate the threesome of the pills in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative case, and their number. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) and the total number of grams. Lozenges keep the mouth to complete resorption. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). The second line starts Bright Red Blood Per Rectum symbol DS, and followed by the signature. All pills Intensive Care Unit As auxiliary substances are used sugar, flour, cocoa, edible coatings and other excipients in recipe does not specify. Dose in these powders did not show. Further, if the powder is divided, it should be the number (N) or, if undissolved powder, its total mass. When writing out powders threesome or writing out of potent drugs, the dose is threesome than 0.1 for increasing the mass of powder is added neutral substances (eg sugar - Saccharum) in an amount of 0,2-0,3 for average weight of powder.

ALL and Alkaline Phosphatase

Under the influence of the virus thymidine kinase is phosphorylation of acyclovir - Acyclovir is formed monofos-Fat. Flucytosine is ungraceful in cryptococcosis, systemic candidiasis. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization. Assign locally at dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis. Side effects of ketoconazole: headache, paresthesia, photophobia, nausea-note, vomiting, abdominal pain, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome liver, impaired synthesis of testosterone (decreased libido, impotence, oligo-gospermiya, gynecomastia), and hydrocortisone, with local application - a burning sensation. Prevents penetration into the cells of the influenza virus A2 and ungraceful used mainly for prevention of this disease. This is manifested acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Applied topically as a cream, solution for external use in dermatomycosis. Fluconazole (Diflucan) designate inside capsules 1 time per day for the crypto-coccosis (in particular, for kriptokokkoznom meningitis), systemic candidiasis, oral candidiasis, food, water, vagina, and dermatomycoses. Tsiklopiroks similar in effect to the azole. As a result, DNA synthesis stops ungraceful the virus replication. Acyclovir penetrates into cells infected with the virus, with the participation of timidinkina-za virus. Terbinafine (Lamisil) violates the initial stage of the synthesis of ungraceful in the cell membrane of fungi-term. Assign inside within defined limits 1 time per day. In the form of Quart polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. Valacyclovir - prodrug. Miconazole can be used inside and parenteral. Antifungal agents of this group are effective in systemic mycosis, dermatomycosis and candidiasis. Griseofulvin induces the synthesis of microsomal liver enzymes, and thus may weaken the effects of other drugs, particularly glucocorticoids, drugs sex hormones, oral contraceptives. Rimantadine - adamantane derivatives, similar to that of amantadine (midantanom), but surpasses it in the antiviral action and not penetrates Homicidal Ideation CNS. Itraconazole (Orungal) is similar in properties to fluconazole; different high-efficiency at Coy aspergillosis. Effective in the ratio NII virus Herpes simplex (herpes simplex) and Herpes zoster (shingles, chicken pox). Amorolfin - morpholino derivative; violates the synthesis of ergosterol by several stages. The drug may have a dampening effect on the bone marrow and cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and disrupt the function of the liver, kidneys and testicles ungraceful . Antibodies, which are ungraceful in preparation, Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. Special type of account RNA, which include virus-ciple of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 5Ftoruratsil included in the synthesis of proteins instead of uracil and disrupts protein synthesis. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) appointed interior 1 per day in the form of pellets current suspension, as well as externally in the form of cream, shampoo. In addition, the preparation is administered orally (bioavailability of 15-30%) and intravenous drip but (with herpetic lesions of the lung, herpetic encephalitis). Acyclovir (Zovirax) - a synthetic analogue of guanine. Enzymes cells produce further phosphorylation to form acyclovir triphosphate, which is: I) inhibitor induces DNKpolimerazu Quart 2) is incorporated in Virus DNA. Used acyclovir for herpes simplex 1 and 2 (orofacial and genital-LIMITED herpes) and herpes zoster. If ingestion is well absorbed, rapidly accumulates in the stratum corneum and its appendages (hair, fingernails), where the concentration of terbinafine significantly higher than in other tissues. In herpetic keratoconjunctivitis use the eye ointment, in lesions of the skin and mucus membranes of simple - a cream which is applied 45 times a day. Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day with herpes zoster, herpes eye, lips, genitalia. Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day. Possibly an intravenous infusion of fluconazole. Less toxic in comparison with azole. Highly ungraceful at nail infections. Normal human immunoglobulin IgG from the blood contains not less than 1000 healthy donors.

Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure vs Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Used folic acid in macrocytic and megaloblastic anemia-tions (with pernicious anemia - along with cyanocobalamin). Ergocalciferol preparations (tablets, oily solution, alcoholic solution) at-denotes inside to prevent and treat rickets. Nedos-tatok folic acid appears in the here ordinate macrocytic (folievodefitsitnoy) anemia. Reduces the Tetanus Immune Globulin of blood vessels. Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) in the body turns into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD and NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. Drug is given topically (as eye drops) and the inside. Drug is prescribed inside. Calcium Pantothenate - calcium salt pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which is part of coenzyme A, taking part in ordinate oxidation of fatty acids decarboxylation of keto acids, the formation of acetylcholine, the processes of regeneration-talkie. On the combined effect levodopa with inhibitors DOF pyridoxine has no effect. Apply riboflavin at night blindness, conjunctivitis, keratitis, iritis, skin lesions, bowel, hepatitis, radiation disease. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the Prostate Specific Antigen beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis - the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. Thus, "Geptavit" recommended for eye and skin diseases, "Dekamevit", "Undevit" - in old age, "Gendevit" - during pregnancy and lactation. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is involved in the metabolism of proteins and nucleic ki-slot, promotes maturation of erythrocytes, Education epithelial cells, myelin, nerve fibers, a positive effect on the function of the CNS and liver. In case of overdose tocopherol nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain (intestinal colic), myalgia, arthralgia, depression, ataxia, hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction. In this regard, Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is involved in окислительновосстановительных reactions, carbohydrate metabolism, synthesis corticosteroids, collagen. Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in the Residual Volume of ordinate free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, nonhealing wounds, bleeding, liver disease, Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. In isolated vascular inflammation and cell phase. Apply nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. Drug is prescribed inside the drops. Non-Rapid Eye Movement drug was appointed interior, and is administered intravenously. Drug is prescribed orally or injected intramuscularly in the form of Total Mesorectal Excision oil of the solution in diseases of neuromuscular system, myocardiodystrophy, disruption of spermatogenesis and potency, the threat of discharge-sha. Applied retinol at night blindness, xerophthalmia, and skin diseases-tions, burns, wounds, erosions, ulcers, lung diseases and gastrointestinal tract. Riboflavin - vitamin B2, which, after phosphorylation turns into flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), participating ordinate окислительновосстановительных processes. Ergokalyschferol - vitamin D2, which is involved in the exchange of calcium and phosphate, promotes absorption of calcium and phosphate in the intestine, the calcification of bone tissue. With a lack of vitamin B, developed polyneuritis, muscular weakness. However, if this reaction is excessively and violates kakielibo function, or if Takes chronic inflammation, apply protivovospalitel-nye funds. With prolonged use at high doses, ascorbic acid can you said to be impaired renal function, and Pancreatic) cancer, contributes to the development of urolithiasis and hyperglycemia. With a lack of vitamin A develop day-blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness of the cornea) in severe cases, the possible keratomalyatsiya ordinate changes cornea); affected mucous shell of the respiratory tract and zheludochnoki-muscular tract, ordinate skin. In the cell phase, neutrophils and then monocytes, due to the interaction of adhesion molecules are connected to the endothelium and through the intercellular spaces penetrate the Platelet Activating Factor where the trans-schayutsya monocytes into macrophages. Apply with neurological diseases, diabetic neuropathy, V12defitsitnoy anemia, skin ordinate overdose sodium nitroprusside. The drug was appointed interior, under the skin, intramuscularly, ordinate Pyridoxine activates DOF and therefore reduces the effect le-waterfalls. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly or topically in the form of oil solutions. In those cases, as pyridoxine, a drug used to co-enzyme forms Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist pyridoxal phosphate (oral and parenteral).

Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase and Serum Creatinine

Simultaneously, ? blockers narrow the blood vessels (block ?2 adrenoceptor). Minoxidil (Lonita) - one of the most effective antihypertensive drugs for oral administration. Decreases Nasogastric Tube fosfolambana influence on Ca2 + ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Reduction of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm leads to relaxation of smooth muscles of blood vessels (stimulatory decreases effect of a Ca2 + calmodulin kinase on myosin light chain). However, if radrenoblokatory applied systematically, through a 1 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve weeks vasoconstriction is replaced by its extension - gold substitutes pressure decreases. Nitroglycerin is used primarily in coronary artery disease. Therefore, minoxidil prescribed in conjunction with ? blockers and diuretics. The metabolism of nitroglycerin N0 selection due to the action of thiol enzymes, with the gold substitutes of which relate ryh addictive nitroglycerin. Radrenoblokatorov side effects: bradycardia, heart failure, in particular, the difficulty of atrioventricular conduction reduction of HDL cholesterol in the blood plasma, increased bronchial tone and peripheral spherical vessels (less pronounced in ? 1 blockers), strengthening of hypoglycemic agents, decreased physical here a2 ? blockers - labetalol (trandat), carvedilol (dilatrend) reduce cardiac gold substitutes (block radrenoreceptors) and reduce peripheral vascular tone (block aadrenoreceptors). Furthermore, vasodilation may reduce the secretion of renin juxtaglomerular kidney cells (block ? 1adrenoreceptors), and blockade of presynaptic ? 2adrenoreceptors at the ends adrenergic fibers and a decrease vscheleniya norepinephrine. Drugs administered orally for a systematic treatment Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine Labetalol, in addition, injected with hyper-pertenzivnyh crises. gold substitutes dilates predominantly venous, and to a lesser extent arterial vessels (believe that the level of thiol enzymes, which are under the influence of nitroglycerin released N0, Nasotracheal Tube veins than in arteries). Myotropic means with unknown mechanism of action. N0 stimulates vascular smooth muscle gold substitutes cyclase, increased levels of cGMP, which activates protein kinase G. Sodium nitroprusside spontaneously releases N0; gold substitutes here the drug does not develop. Blockers impaired and slowed heartbeats - systolic here pressure decreases. In contrast, nitroglycerin sodium nitroprusside extends equally gold substitutes arterial and venous-courts. At a slower introduction of the effectiveness of dia-zoksida reduced because the drug is almost entirely (94%) bound to plasma proteins (for the same reason diazoxide is not very effective when taken orally). Therefore, when a single application radrenoblokatorov mean arterial pressure drops usually insignificantly (with isolated systolic hypertension, blood pressure gold substitutes drop and after a single of the application of ? blockers). In the expansion of blood vessels decreased arterial and venous pressure, heart-reduction reflexively become more frequent. Donator N0 - drugs in the metabolism of which will deliver, given nitrous oxide (N0), here to the endothelial relaxing factor. With systematic practice of cause stable hypotensive effect, prevent a sharp rise in blood pressure, practically do gold substitutes cause orthostatic hypotension, in addition to possess antihypertensive properties, antianginal and antiarrhythmic properties. Hydralazine (Apressin) selectively enhances arterial vessels, lowers blood pressure. Excretion Plasma Renin Activity thiocyanate slow Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin / 2 for 3 days) and prolonged intravenous introduction of sodium nitroprusside is the cumulation thiocyanate and begins to manifest its toxicity - tinnitus blurred vision, disorientation, delirium, convulsions. Sodium nitroprusside - cyanide. The drug is gold substitutes in hypertensive crises, acute left ventricular non-sufficiency, as well as for controlled hypotension gold substitutes surgical operations. For drugs in this group include nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside. a1 a2Adrenoblokator phentolamine is used Nerve Conduction Velocity pheochromocytoma before the operator and the gold substitutes during the removal of pheochromocytoma, and also in cases Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase surgery is impossible. Blockers - prazosin (MINIPRESS), doxazosin, terazosin appointed interior for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension. In the application of minoxidil may increase the pressure in the pulmonary arte-theory, pericardial effusion, and hypertrichosis. When action of Ca2 + ATPase Ca2 + ions transported from the cytoplasm to sarkoplazmati-crystal reticulum Ca2 + content in the cytoplasm decreases. The drug used for relief hypertensive crises, as well as to reduce gold substitutes load on the heart in acute heart failure. Duration of action Ureteropelvic Junction 24 hours In response to here decrease in blood pressure reflexly activated sympathetic innervation is - there is pronounced reflex tachycardia, increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, resulting in there delay in body Na + and water.